Tortoise Awareness
When planning campus expansion, Copper Mountain College (CMC) recognized its responsibility as an environmental steward of the Mojave Desert ecosystem, and implemented a Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP) in 2006. The HCP was designed to protect native species and habitat during campus expansion, and has been cited as a model of responsible development. The HCP designated an 85 acre translocation area to protect the tortoises removed from potential harm in the campus construction areas, and to serve as a permanent tortoise preserve.
CMC continuously monitors the preserve to determine effects of predators and human activities on both native and translocated tortoises. These comprehensive monitoring efforts include ecological surveys of population growth, survival and reproduction, as well as the health status of individual tortoises. The tortoise preserve provides an excellent natural laboratory for students to gain research experience in environmental science, act locally to help protect a threatened species, and think globally about environmental issues.
CMC minimizes human activities which could harm desert tortoises or their habitat by providing a Tortoise Awareness Program. This program educates visitors, students, contractors, employees, teachers, construction workers and the community about what to do if they encounter a tortoise. By law, anyone who has access to campus construction areas must receive this training. CMC utilizes orange hardhat decals and rear view mirror hangers to identify construction personnel who have had such training and are authorized to work in the area.
CMC provides conservation information to the public through community outreach events, a “Sponsor A Tortoise” page on the CMC website, and a “Desert Tortoise Conservation Biology” class co-sponsored by the Desert Institute of Joshua Tree National Park.
National Geographic’s “The Tortoise and the Solar Plant”
(Copper Mountain College’s Tortoise Preserve was used in this video)
Meet the Tortoises of CMC
Between September 16, 2008 and October 9, 2008 there were between 14 and 16 tortoises observed on the Copper Mountain College property. Seven of the 16 tortoises were marked, including five tortoises that were moved from the impact area to the translocation area.
Below you can meet some of the CMC tortoises who have been marked and named.
Tortoise Documentation

The tortoise population in the Translocation Area at Copper Mountain College are monitored closely to determine effects of construction and other activities. The comprehensive monitoring efforts entail ecological surveys of tortoise population growth, survival and reproduction, as well as the health status of individual tortoise.
Reports relating to these matters can be found here, and if you have any questions relating to these matters you can contact Biologist Dr. Paul Delaney at 760-366-3791, ext. 0257.
Reports
2021 Thirteenth Annual Report of Monitoring Activities in CMC Translocation Area
2020 Twelfth Annual Report of Monitoring Activities in CMC Translocation Area
2019 Eleventh Annual Report of Monitoring Activities in CMC Translocation Area
2018 Tenth Annual Report of Monitoring Activities in CMC Translocation Area
2017 Ninth Annual Report of Monitoring Activities in CMC Translocation Area
2016 Eighth Annual Report of Monitoring Activities in CMC Translocation Area
2015 Seventh Annual Report of Monitoring Activities in CMC Translocation Area
2014 Sixth Annual Report of Monitoring Activities in CMC Translocation Area
2013 Fifth Annual Report of Monitoring Activities in CMC Translocation Area
Issues Facing Tortoise Translocation in an Urbanizing Area 2014
Dr. Paul Delaney’s Presentation at Desert Tortoise Council 2014 Symposium
Training Documentation
2012 CMC Tortoise Documentation
2012 4th Annual Survey
2012 Annual Status Report
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 43, July 2012
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 42, June 2012
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 41, May 2012
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 40, April 2012
USFWS Designation of Dr Delaney as Authorized Biologist 2012
Dr. Delaney Letter Approving Dr. Henen 2012-TA-0294
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 39, March 2012
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 38, February 2012
HCP Minor Amendment 2012, Scat Removal
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 37, January 2012
2011 CMC Tortoise Documentation
2011 Monthly Compliance Inspection Forms
2011 Mitigation & Monitoring Reporting Program
2011 3rd Annual Survey
2011 3rd Annual Survey Photo’s
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 36, December 2011
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 35, November 2011
Minor Amendment to ITP 2081200502806, November 4, 2011
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 34, October 2011
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 33, September 2011
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 32, August 2011
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 31, July 2011
USFWS Approval of Minor Amendment to Habitat Conservation Plan 2011
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 30, June 2011
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 29, May 2011
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 28, April 2011
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 27, March 2011
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 26, February 2011
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 25, January 2011
2010 CMC Tortoise Documentation
2010 Annual Status Report
2010 Compliance Inspection Form
MMRP Table, January 2011
2010 Annual Survey Photos
2010 Annual Survey
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 24, December 2010
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 23, November 2010
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 22, October 2010
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 21, September 2010
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 20, August 2010
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 19, July 2010
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 18, June 2010
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 17, May 2010
CMCCD Compliance Report 17, Attachment
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 16, April 2010
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 15 March 2010
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 14, February 2010
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 13, January 2010
2009 CMC Tortoise Documentation
Annual Report to CDFG & USFWS 2009, with Attachment 1
Attachment 2, Annual Report 2009
Attachment 3, Annual Report 2009
Attachment 4, Annual Report 2009
Attachment 5, Annual Report 2009
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 12, December 2009
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 11, November 30 2009
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 10, October 30 2009
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 9, September 28 2009
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 8 August 31 2009
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 7, July 28 2009
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 6 July 1 2009
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 5 June 1 2009
CMC Monthly Compliance Report 4 May 1 2009
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 3 April 1 2009
CMCCD Monthly Compliance Report 2 March 3 2009
CMC Monthly Compliance Report to CDFG January 2009
2008 CMC Tortoise Documentation
Copper Mountain College Expansion site, Copper Mountain College, Permit # 2081-2005-028-06
Mitigation and Monitoring Report Tables for U.S Fish and Wild Life Services
Construction monitoring of Copper Mountain College expansion activities from 15 September through 24 November 2008
Copper Mountain College tortoise observations during 2008 campus expansion activities
Post Monitoring for CMC Expansion Project
Environmental Assessment for the HCP
CMC Desert Tortoise Translocation Plan February 2008
Annual Status Report for 2008 to USFWS
Annual Status Report for 2008 to CDFG
Tortoise Resources
California Turtle & Tortoise Club Turtle & Tortoise Rescue & Adoption
A Society Dedicated to Turtle & Tortoise Preservation, Conservation, and Education Since 1964
United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Desert Tortoise Recovery Office
California Department of Fish and Game, endangered reptile species page
Desert Tortoise Preserve Committee and Desert Tortoise Natural Area
The Desert Tortoise Council answers common questions about desert tortoises
The Mojave Desert Ecosystem Program